HTML FORMS INPUT TYPES CHAPTER 25 PART THREE

25th TUTORIAL ON HTML FORMS INPUT TYPES PART THREE


HTML Input Types

This chapter describes the different types for the HTML <input> element.

 

HTML Input Types

Here are the different input types you can use in HTML:

  • <input type="button">
  • <input type="checkbox">
  • <input type="color">
  • <input type="date">
  • <input type="datetime-local">
  • <input type="email">
  • <input type="file">
  • <input type="hidden">
  • <input type="image">
  • <input type="month">
  • <input type="number">
  • <input type="password">
  • <input type="radio">
  • <input type="range">
  • <input type="reset">
  • <input type="search">
  • <input type="submit">
  • <input type="tel">
  • <input type="text">
  • <input type="time">
  • <input type="url">
  • <input type="week">

Input Type Text

<input type="text"> defines a single-line text input field

 

Input Type Password

<input type="password"> defines a password field:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h2>Password field</h2>

<p>The <strong>input type="password"</strong> defines a password field:</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">

  <label for="username">Username:</label><br>

  <input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br>

  <label for="pwd">Password:</label><br>

  <input type="password" id="pwd" name="pwd"><br><br>

  <input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

<p>The characters in a password field are masked (shown as asterisks or circles).</p>

</body>

</html>

 

 

 

OUTPUT

Password field

The input type="password" defines a password field:

Username:

Password:


The characters in a password field are masked (shown as asterisks or circles).

Input Type Submit

<input type="submit"> defines a button for submitting form data to a form-handler.

The form-handler is typically a server page with a script for processing input data.

The form-handler is specified in the form's action attribute

 

Input Type Reset

<input type="reset"> defines a reset button that will reset all form values to their default values:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h2>Reset Button</h2>

<p>The <strong>input type="reset"</strong> defines a reset button that resets all form values to their default values:</p>

 

<form action="/action_page.php">

  <label for="fname">First name:</label><br>

  <input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" value="Happy"><br>

  <label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>

  <input type="text" id="lname" name="lname" value="Rawat"><br><br>

  <input type="submit" value="Submit">

  <input type="reset">

</form>

<p>If you change the input values and then click the "Reset" button, the form-data will be reset to the default values.</p>

</body>

</html>

Output

Reset Button

The input type="reset" defines a reset button that resets all form values to their default values:

Top of Form

First name:

Last name:


 

Bottom of Form

If you change the input values and then click the "Reset" button, the form-data will be reset to the default values.

Input Type Radio

<input type="radio"> defines a radio button.

Radio buttons let a user select ONLY ONE of a limited number of choices

 Male
 Female
 Other

 

Input Type Checkbox

<input type="checkbox"> defines a checkbox.

Checkboxes let a user select ZERO or MORE options of a limited number of choices.

This is how the HTML code above will be displayed in a browser:

 I have a bike
 I have a car
 I have a boat

 

Input Type Url

The <input type="url"> is used for input fields that should contain a URL address.

Depending on browser support, the url field can be automatically validated when submitted.

Some smartphones recognize the url type, and adds ".com" to the keyboard to match url input.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h1>Display a URL Input Field</h1>

<p>The <strong>input type="url"</strong> is used for input fields that should contain a URL address:</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">

  <label for="homepage">Add your homepage:</label>

 <input type="url" id="homepage" name="homepage">

  <input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

</body>  

</html>

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